Wastewater TreatmentThe Basics of Wastewater Treatment

Wastewater treatment accelerates natural water purification processes through two main stages:

  1. Primary Treatment: Solids settle and are removed from the water.
  2. Secondary Treatment: Biological processes further purify the water.

Sometimes, these stages are combined into one operation.

The Impact of Flushing the Wrong Items

Flushing inappropriate items can severely damage wastewater treatment plants by:

  • Jamming equipment
  • Clogging pumps
  • Breaking machinery

Fatbergs and Sewer Blockages

Fatbergs are congealed masses of grease and hygiene products that block sewers. Items like wipes don't break down like toilet paper, leading to:

  • Sewer blockages
  • Equipment damage at treatment plants

Consequences of Improper Disposal

  1. Flooding and Sewer Backups: Liquefied fats and oils can cling to pipes, causing blockages and sewage backups in homes and neighborhoods.
  2. High Repair Costs: Degreasing sewers and repairing damaged equipment increases costs, potentially raising water and sewer rates for residents.
  3. Environmental Damage: Clogged pipes and equipment failures can disrupt the treatment process, endangering clean water and local waterways.

Proper disposal of fats, oils, and non-flushable items is essential to maintain efficient wastewater treatment and protect the environment.

Our Providers

Cibolo Creek Municipal Authority

The Cibolo Creek Municipal Authority (CCMA) created in 1971, provides regional wastewater services for the area northeast of San Antonio, Texas and serves the communities of Schertz, Cibolo, Selma, Randolph Air Force Base, and portions of Live Oak, San Antonio, and Universal City.

The overall system includes the gravity interceptor system, lift stations, force mains, a water reclamation plant, and a reclaimed water distribution system. The Authority maintains approximately 20.5 miles of gravity sewer line and 8.5 miles of force main. In general, the gravity system follows the natural topography and drainage basins flowing to CCMA’s Odo J. Riedel Regional Water Reclamation Plant which is rated for an annual average flow of 10 million gallons per day.

Over the last decade, the CCMA service area has experienced dramatic growth. The Authority has expanded its wastewater system to meet the projected demands of its wholesale customers. The CCMA service area encompasses approximately 58,261 acres.